Burns And Scalds: Immediate First Aid And When To Get Emergency Help By Dr. Kerry Evans
Burns and scalds are common injuries that happen when the skin is damaged by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. Burns usually result from dry heat like fire, while scalds come from hot liquids or steam. Both can be painful and, in severe cases, life-threatening. Knowing how to handle these injuries quickly and properly can make a big difference. According to Dr. Kerry Evans, an expert in emergency care, immediate action is crucial in minimizing the damage caused by burns and scalds.
Immediate First Aid Steps
When someone gets a burn or scald, the first thing you should do is cool the area with running cool (not cold) water for at least 10-20 minutes. This helps to stop the burning process and reduces pain. Avoid using ice or very cold water, as this can cause further damage to the skin.
After cooling the burn, gently remove any clothing or jewelry near the affected area unless it is stuck to the skin. Cover the burn with a clean, non-stick bandage or cloth to protect it from infection. Do not apply creams, oils, or butter, as these can trap heat and make the burn worse.
As Dr. Kerry Evans advises that if the burn is larger than the palm of the person’s hand, involves the face, hands, feet, or genitals, or if the burn is from chemicals or electricity, you should seek emergency medical help immediately.
When To Seek Emergency Help
Not all burns require a trip to the hospital, but some do. You should seek emergency help if the burn is deep, larger than 3 inches, or causes the skin to look charred or white. Other signs to watch for include difficulty breathing, signs of shock like pale skin and dizziness, or if the burn victim is very young, elderly, or has a pre-existing health condition.
In cases where the burn is severe or covers a large area, call emergency services immediately. As Dr. Kerry Evans emphasizes, getting professional medical help quickly can be life-saving and prevent further complications.
Conclusion
Burns and scalds can be frightening, but knowing what to do can help prevent more serious injuries. Always cool the burn, cover it, and seek emergency help if needed.